Plateforme: Processeur Intel Core i5 ou i7 associé à 8 Go de mémoire vive et une carte graphique Intel HD Graphics 520, un écran IPS non tactile de 13,3 pouces défini en 1920 x 1080 pixels. Enfin, le stockage est à la charge d’un SSD de 256 ou 512 Go, non extensible. La machine est installée sous Windows 10 Professionnel. Lesnouveaux MacBook Pro annoncés par Apple signifient la fin d'une fonctionnalité apparue sur la génération précédente : la Touch Bar, qui n'a jamais vraiment convaincu à l'usage. TouchBar Tiens un MacBook Pro 16'' ! Disponible depuis la fin de l'automne, le nouveau haut de gamme Apple en matière de notebooks dispose désormais d'un écran un peu plus grand que le modèle précédent. Question: Q : Changer sa Carte graphique auprès d'apple. Bonjour ! Je voulais savoir si il était possible de faire changer sa CG auprès d'apple sur un Macbook Pro écran retina 15" datant de mi 2012 malgré la soudure. Achetezvotre Evetane Coque Samsung Galaxy J3 2017 souple transparente Fée Blanche Motif Ecriture Tendance Evetane. et retrouvez toute la selection de Coque, étui smartphone Evetane sur Rue du Commerce au meilleur prix. Leurscartes graphiques et ou leur système d'exploitation ne savent gérer qu'un seul profil écran en même temps. 1 - Votre carte graphique et/ou votre système d'exploitation ne gère qu'un profil ICC - Vous devez donc choisir l'écran prioritaire soit vraisemblablement celui sur lequel vous afficherez Photoshop ou votre vidéo. L'écran du Cliquezsur le menu "Pomme". Dans le menu "Pomme", cliquez sur "Mise à jour de logiciels". Si une mise à jour pour Mac OS X est disponible, vous pouvez l'installer. Le cas échéant, la mise UnMacBook Pro 2011 échangé contre un modèle tout neuf. Comme vous le savez, l'histoire des cartes graphiques en panne touchant les Macbook Pro 2011 est loin d'être terminée pour Apple et ses clients. voici le témoignage d'un lecteur qui a obtenu une excellente compensation pour ce problème. En tant que "macbidouilleur" depuis pas mal d Conditionsde fonctionnement. Tension : de 100 à 240 V CA. Fréquence : de 50 à 60 Hz. Température d’utilisation : de 10 à 35 °C. Température de rangement : de -25 à 45 °C. Housseen cuir pour MacBook utilisée comme protection pour votre MacBook. Plus de 20 couleurs personnalisées à choisir. Fabriqué à la main en Italie - Toscane. 66BrBPd. 8 novembre 2018 – GP_JPGP Team Farming Simulator 19 sort sur PC le 20/11/2018 et voici la configuration minimum requise pour faire tourner le jeu sur votre machine Configuration requise Windows Système d'exploitation 64-bit Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 CPU Intel Core i3-2100T or AMD FX-4100 GHz RAM 4 GB Graphic Nvidia Geforce GTX 650, AMD Radeon HD 7770 graphics card or better min. 2 GB VRAM, DX11 support HDD 20 GB Configuration requise Mac OS Système d'exploitation Mac OS X CPU Intel Core i3-2100T or AMD FX-4100 GHz RAM 4 GB Graphic Nvidia Geforce GTX 650, AMD Radeon HD 7770 graphics card or better min. 2 GB VRAM, DX11 support HDD 20 GB Autres INTERNET CONNECTION REQUIRED FOR THE ONLINE GAME Apple MacBook Air 2022 M2 notre test et avis Notre verdict Si vous avez un budget serré, alors le MacBook Air M1 est votre meilleure option. Si l’autonomie est votre critère le plus important alors penchez plutôt pour le MacBook Pro 16 pouces. Pour ce qui est de la portabilité, c’est le Air qui l’emporte, mais de justesse sur le Pro 13 pouces. Prix indicatif MacBook Pro 13 pouces M2 Apple MacBook Air 2022 M2 Vendeurs Prix Livraison Comparaison de prix de plus de 24 000 magasins dans le monde Comparatif MacBook Pro vs MacBook Air Apple vend actuellement deux gammes d'ordinateurs portables le MacBook Pro qui existe actuellement en 13, 14 et 16 pouces et le MacBook Air de 13 pouces ou 13,6 pouces. Bien que les MacBook Air et Pro de 13 pouces de 2022 partagent la même puce M2, il existe des différences très notables entre les deux modèles. Dans cet article, nous vous expliquons les différences entre le MacBook Air et le Pro. Nous comparons les principaux domaines dans lesquels les MacBook s’opposent, les avantages et les inconvénients de chacun, ainsi que les facteurs à prendre en compte avant toute décision d'achat. Leur design D'une certaine manière, le design du MacBook Air 2022 et du MacBook Pro est plus similaire que jamais. Le MacBook Air 2022 a perdu son design effilé qui le rendait immédiatement identifiable comme l'est le Air M1, par exemple. Cependant, il y a beaucoup de choses qui distinguent ces deux Mac. Grâce à une refonte complète, le MacBook Air possède de nombreuses caractéristiques qui font défaut au MacBook Pro 13 pouces. La plus importante est le fait que le Air 2022 a un écran plus grand de 13,6 pouces avec des bords plus fins, tandis que le Pro 13 pouces 2022 conserve l'écran de 13,3 pouces le même que le MacBook Air M1. Une autre différence notable est que ce MacBook Pro est le seul ordinateur portable Mac qui dispose de la barre tactile d'Apple. Apple a retiré la Touch Bar des modèles MacBook Pro 14 pouces et 16 pouces avec les modèles 2021. MacBook Pro 13 pouces 2020 avec Touch Bar Comme son nom l'indique, le MacBook Air est un peu plus léger que le MacBook Pro. Lorsqu'il a été lancé en 2008, le MacBook Air était l'ordinateur portable le plus léger d'Apple, mais au fil des ans, le poids du MacBook Pro a également diminué, de sorte que l'écart est beaucoup moins important aujourd'hui M2 MacBook Air 1,24 kg M2 MacBook Pro 1,4 kg M1 MacBook Air 1,29 kg Suite à sa refonte, le Air 2022 est en fait légèrement plus grand que le Pro 13 pouces. C'est ce changement qui permet à Apple d'accueillir un écran de 13,6 pouces. Le Air M1 est de taille identique au Pro 13 pouces. M2 MacBook Air 30,41 x 21,5 x 1,13 cmM2 MacBook Pro 30,41 x 21,24 x 1,56 cmM1 MacBook Air 30,41 x 21,24 x 1,61 cm-0,41 cm La couleur aussi distingue les deux modèle de MacBook. Le Air 2022 est proposé dans de toutes nouvelles couleurs Minuit bleu foncé, Lumière stellaire or, Gris sidéral et Argent. Le MacBook Pro, lui, est décliné uniquement dans les couleurs Argent et Gris sidéral. Les MacBook ont le même Magic Keyboard avec un mécanisme à ciseaux pour une meilleure stabilité des touches, il remplace le papillon. Ils disposent également d'un capteur Touch ID et d'un pavé tactile Force Touch, mais seul le MacBook Pro de 13 pouces est doté de la Touch Bar. Cette fonctionnalité s'étant avérée impopulaire auprès des professionnels pour lesquels les modèles MacBook Pro 14 et 15 pouces sont conçus. Cette barre multi-touch remplace les touches fonctions F, et elle peut fournir des contrôles contextuels selon l’application ouverte. Cependant, beaucoup de professionnels la trouvaient peu pratiques, lui préférant les touches F physiques. L’utilité de la barre tactile dépend bien évidemment de vos préférences personnelles et des logiciels que vous utilisez. Leur écran Le Air 2022 dispose d'un écran aggrandi et plus lumineux que le Pro M2, ce qui est d'ailleurs un bond en avant par rapport au MacBook Air de la génération précédente. Le nouveau MacBook Air bénéficie d'un écran Liquid Retina de 13,6 pouces, plutôt qu'un simple écran Retina. Il a donc un meilleur taux de contraste et peut supporter davantage de couleurs un milliard contre des millions. Cependant, aucun de ces écrans n'est aussi bon que les Liquid Retina XDR des MacBook Pro 14 et 16 pouces. Ces Pro plus chers ont une luminosité de 1 000 nits contre 500 pour le Air M2 et 400 pour le Air M1, des noirs plus profonds et des couleurs plus vives, ainsi que la fonction ProMotion. Cette taille de 13,6 pouces, au lieu de 13,3 pouces, permet aussi d'accuellir davantage de pixels M2 MacBook Pro 2 560 x 1 600 pixels M2 MacBook Air 2,560 x 1,664 pixels M1 MacBook Air 2 560 x 1 600 pixels Leurs caractéristiques techniques Apple a maintenant mis à jour toute sa gamme d'ordinateurs portables pour qu'ils fonctionnent avec son propre système sur puce. Le processeur M1 est arrivé en novembre 2020, puis s'en est suivi le M1 Pro et le M1 Max en octobre 2021, et le M2 a débarqué chez le MacBook Air 2022 et le MacBook Pro 13 pouces. La puce M2 est plus récente que les M1 Pro et M1 Max, mais ces dernières sont supérieures à la M2. Si vous pensez avoir besoin d'un processeur puissant, alors vous devriez vous tourner vers les MacBook Pro 14 ou 16 pouces avec M1 Pro ou M1 Max, ou attendre l'expansion de la série M2. Voici la fiche technique simplifiée des modèles MacBook Air, M1 2020 CPU 8 cœurs, dont 4 cœurs de performance et 4 cœurs d'efficacité GPU à 7 cœurs Moteur neuronal à 16 cœurs Mémoire unifiée de 8 Go jusqu'à 16 Go SSD de 256 Go MacBook Air, M2 2022 CPU 8 cœurs avec 4 cœurs de performance et 4 cœurs d'efficacité GPU à 8 cœurs Moteur neuronal à 16 cœurs Mémoire unifiée de 8 Go jusqu'à 24 Go SSD de 256 Go MacBook Air, M2 2022 CPU 8 cœurs avec 4 cœurs de performance et 4 cœurs d'efficacité GPU à 10 cœurs Moteur neuronal à 16 cœurs Mémoire unifiée de 8 Go jusqu'à 24 Go SSD de 512 Go MacBook Pro 13 pouces, M2 2022 CPU 8 cœurs avec 4 cœurs de performance et 4 cœurs d'efficacité GPU à 10 cœurs Moteur neuronal à 16 cœurs Mémoire unifiée de 8 Go jusqu'à 24 Go SSD de 256 Go MacBook Pro 13 pouces, M2 2022 CPU 8 cœurs avec 4 cœurs de performance et 4 cœurs d'efficacité GPU à 8 cœurs Moteur neuronal à 16 cœurs Mémoire unifiée de 8 Go jusqu'à 24 Go SSD de 512 Go Vous remarquerez qu'il y a un Air et un Pro qui ont des fiches technniques ainsi qu'un prix identiques. Vous pouvez donc vous attendre à ce que les tests de performances soient similaires pour ces deux modèles, mais c'est sans compter que d'autres facteurs ralentissent un peu le MacBook Air, car plus compact et sans ventilateur. Sa capacité à gérer la chaleur perd en efficicaté, il peut donc ralentir en cas de forte sollicitation. CPU Le MacBook Air 2022 et le MacBook Pro 13 pouces fonctionnent tous deux avec la puce M2 d'Apple. Comme la puce M1, que l'on peut encore trouver dans le MacBook Air d'entrée de gamme, la M2 possède huit cœurs de processeur, dont quatre sont des cœurs haute performance et quatre des cœurs haute efficacité. C'est un avantage car lorsque les cœurs de processeur à haut rendement sont occupés à sauvegarder sur iCloud ou à synchroniser des photos, les cœurs à haut rendement restent disponibles pour des opérations plus intensives. Le M2 est supérieur au M1 parce que, cette fois, les cœurs à haute performance sont associés à un cache plus grand, tandis que les cœurs à haute efficacité voient leurs performances augmenter, selon Apple. Carte graphique L'autre différence clé entre tous les portables Mac proposés concerne le nombre de cœurs graphiques. Le MacBook Air d'entrée de gamme a une puce M1 moins puissante, avec sept cœurs graphiques par rapport aux huit ou dix cœurs graphiques des MacBook Air M2. Le nombre de cœurs graphiques peut être un élément clé dans votre prise de décision. Si vous pensez que vous aurez besoin d'un cœur graphique supplémentaire, alors le Air le plus cher pourrait mieux vous convenir. Toutefois, la version MacBook Pro avec GPU à 10 cœurs pourrait être encore mieux... Le MacBook Pro est un meilleur choix pour les opérations graphiques intensives que le MacBook Air car il intègre également un ventilateur pour le refroidissement, en conséquence, vous serez en mesure de le solliciter si besoin est. Le MacBook Air, quant à lui, conviendra parfaitement pour des tâches de bases, puisqu'étant dénué de ventilateur, vous risquez de devoir ralentir les choses pour qu'il ne surchauffe pas. Pour découvrir les performances des MacBook M2, nous vous invitons à lire leur test respectif Test du MacBook Pro M2 Test du MacBook Air M2 RAM Tous les MacBook M1 et Air disposent de 8 Go de RAM dans leur configuration de base. La puce M2 offre une mise à niveau vers 24 Go, tandis que la M1 est limitée à 16 Go. Vous pensez peut-être que 8 Go de RAM ne vous suffiront pas, mais il faut savoir que cette RAM, qu'Apple appelle mémoire unifiée, fait partie de la puce M2 ou M1. Elle est donc accessible à la fois au CPU et au GPU, ce qui apporte des avantages au niveau des performances et signifie que les 8 Go de RAM de ces modèles ne sont pas vraiment comparables aux 8 Go d'un Mac à processeur Intel. Si vous êtes inquiet, vous pouvez passer à 16 Go au moment de l'achat. Si vous pensez avoir besoin de plus de 24 Go de mémoire, vous devriez opter pour le M1 Pro avec 16 Go de mémoire unifiée en version de base, mais qui est proposé avec 32 Go de RAM aussi, ou pour le M1 Max qui peut monter à 64 Go. Stockage Le Air et le Pro 13 pouces sont tous deux dotés d'une capacité de stockage de 256 Go en entrée de gamme, avec un modèle supplémentaire de 512 Go. Vous pouvez également ajouter un SSD plus important à l'achat, mais les MacBook Air et Pro M1 sont plafonnés à 2 To. L'autonomie de leur batterie En ce qui concerne l'autonomie, rien n'a changé depuis les Mac M1, mais ces Mac sont toujours à des kilomètres devant les modèles à processeur Intel. Selon Apple, les MacBook Air M1 et M2 ont une autonomie de 18 heures, tandis que le MacBook Pro 13 pouces en a une de 20 heures. Lors de nos tests, le Air M2 a tenu 17,5h et le Pro M2 16h, leurs versions M1 ont respectivement duré 16,2h et 17,9h. Ces chiffres sont certainement impressionnants, même s'il ne s'agit pas de l'autonomie la plus élevée proposée par un MacBook Apple, qui est de 22 heures pour le MacBook Pro 16 pouces de 2021. L'autonomie est élevée grâce aux puces M1 et à la gestion avancée de l'alimentation de macOS, qui répartit intelligemment les tâches entre les cœurs de performance et d'efficacité du M1. Ainsi, tout est optimisé. Vous pouvez également bénéficier du mode de faible consommation de macOS Monterey qui pourrait prolonger encore plus l'autonomie. Leurs ports Au fil des ans, nous avons eu l’impression que Apple s’est donné pour mission de supprimer les ports des Mac afin d’affiner de plus en plus leur design. Cela a été un inconvénient pour beaucoup, bien que généralement, vous pouvez simplement brancher un adaptateur ou un dock pour ajouter les ports vous manquant. Ainsi, le fait que les MacBook Air et MacBook Pro M1 sont tous deux équipés de deux ports USB 4, prenant également en charge Thunderbolt 3 est limitatif, mais pas impossible à travailler. Cependant, la stratégie d'Apple avec les MacBook Pro 14 pouces et MacBook Pro 16 pouces 2021 est autre. Apple a écouté les besoins de son groupe cible et a fait en sorte qu'un certain nombre de ports très recherchés soient disponibles,dont trois ports Thunderbolt 4 USB-C, un port HDMI et un emplacement pour carte SDXC. Sachez que l’USB 4 devrait pouvoir offrir un débit de 40 Gb/s, ce que propose déjà le Thunderbolt 3, l’USB-C fourni un débit de 10 à 20 Gb/s. Sinon, tous les ordinateurs portables Mac offrent une prise casque de 3,5 mm. Leur prix Indépendamment des caractéristiques, l'achat d'un MacBook Air ou d'un MacBook Pro peut se résumer à une question de prix. Si vous souhaitez le moins cher alors le MacBook Air M1 est le vainqueur incontesté. Ci-dessous, retrouvez le prix de chaque modèle. Nous vous recommandons de consulter le Refurbished Store d’Apple pour voir si vous pouvez obtenir un MacBook à prix réduit, en particulier si vous recherchez un modèle Intel, bien que de temps en temps nous ayons vu Apple vendre des modèles M1 pour moins cher via cette boutique. Prix du MacBook Air Le MacBook Air est disponible en 3 configurations par défaut M1 avec CPU 8 cœurs et GPU 7 cœurs, RAM 8 Go, SSD 256 Go dès 1 199 €. M2 avec CPU 8 cœurs et GPU 8 cœurs, RAM 8 Go, SSD 256 Go dès 1499 €. M2 avec CPU 8 cœurs et GPU 10 cœurs, RAM 8 Go, SSD 512 Go dès 1 849 €. Prix des MacBook Pro 13 pouces M2 avec CPU 8 cœurs et GPU 10 cœurs, RAM 8 Go, SSD 256 Go 1 599 €. M2 avec CPU 8 cœurs et GPU 10 cœurs, RAM 8 Go, SSD 512 Go 1 829 €. Vous pouvez aussi choisir sa version de RAM à 16 Go au moment de l’achat, et opter pour un SSD plus généreux. Prix des MacBook Pro 14 pouces Le MacBook Pro 14 pouces 2021 est disponible dans les versions suivantes M1 Pro avec CPU 8 cœurs et GPU 14 cœurs, RAM 16 Go, SSD 512 Go 2 249 €. M1 Pro avec CPU 10 cœurs et GPU 16 cœurs, RAM 16 Go, SSD 1 To 2 749 €. Vous pouvez configurer le MacBook Pro 14 pouces avec une puce M1 Max ou plus de RAM, etc. Prix des MacBook Pro 16 pouces Si vous êtes tenté par un écran plus grand et davantage de puissance, alors vous avez le choix entre 3 modèles de MacBook Pro 16 pouces M1 Pro avec CPU 10 cœurs et GPU 16 cœurs, RAM 16 Go, SSD 512 Go 2 749 €. M1 Pro avec CPU 10 cœurs et GPU 16 cœurs, RAM 16 Go, SSD 1 To 2 979 €. M1 Max avec CPU 10 cœurs et GPU 32 cœurs, RAM 32 Go, SSD 1 To 3 849 €. Conclusion Le MacBook Air et le MacBook Pro 13 pouces sont tous deux d'excellents MacBook. Votre décision sera vraiment basée sur votre budget. Toutefois, vous devez évaluer si deux fois plus de stockage vous est plus important qu'obtenir la meilleure autonomie, le cœur graphique supplémentaire et le ventilateur du MacBook Pro. Si vous ne faites pas des activités nécessitant beaucoup de traitement graphique, alors le MacBook Air à 7 cœurs pourrait être suffisant. S'il faut choisir entre le M2 MacBook Air et le M2 MacBook Pro, le nouveau design et le meilleur écran du Air M2 lui donnent un peu d'avance. Le M2 MacBook Pro n'a pas beaucoup d'atouts à part la Touch Bar et le fait qu'il a un meilleur système de refroidissement, donc si vous avez besoin d'utiliser votre Mac pour un travail intensif, le Pro est mieux adapté. Mais si vous avez vraiment besoin du nec plus ultra, alors nous vous suggérons fortement le MacBook Pro 14 pouces et le MacBook Pro 16 pouces, qui possèdent plus de cœurs graphiques et prennent en charge davantage de RAM que les autres. N’oublions pas le large choix de ports proposés. Articles recommandés Les meilleurs MacBook Les meilleurs Mac pas chers Les meilleurs Mac pour étudiants Test et avis du MacBook Air M2 2022 Test et avis du MacBook Pro M2 2022 Quel est le meilleur Mac pour le montage vidéo ? Les bons plans Apple Vendeurs Prix Livraison Comparaison de prix de plus de 24 000 magasins dans le monde Marie-Laure, Responsable Éditoriale Marie-Laure tourne à plein régime pour vous guider dans le monde de la tech’, via des tests, des guides d’achat et des tutos Windows, Android, VPN, audio, domotique…, son sujet de prédilection est la sécurité en ligne. 101 Thank you AppleMacFinder for the solution, I will try it, however I will order the replacement chip. Please confirm that I will be able to restore the original settings, for the chip to be able to run. Thanks 102 Is anyone else having issues since updating to I had this working on my Early 2011 MBP for months under I re-applied the fix last night booting arch linux and set the gpu-power-prefs var through the efivars filesystem, and I could boot macOS with the internal GPU occasionally. Now, even when I can get a successful boot, I still hear capacitors whining this was my first symptom of a bad discrete GPU, and it means the chip is powered and running. It seems anything that tries to access the discrete GPU immediately locks up the machine. If I quit gfxCardStatus, the mac locks up. If I try to set gfxCardStatus to integrated only, the computer freezes up. Media apps like EyeTV cause it to freeze up too. Any thoughts? I'm pretty sure the update put all the AMD kexts back. Do I need to remove those again? The "100% working solution" part doesn't mention that. 103 If you don't have time to read my story which also describes some interesting technical approaches just scroll down this thread until a "100% WORKING SOLUTION" text Discrete AMD GPU of my 2011 MacBook Pro 8,2 has finally failed because of the reasons mentioned here and there . It has been working perfectly for 6 years under quite a high load, even tried SETIHOME mining at background! So I was confident that my MBP is not affected by bad solder / bad soldering quality and didn't want to bring it to Apple for a free repair program - partially because couldn't find the time to pause my important software projects, partially because I was afraid that Apple might give me a less reliable logic board or refuse a free repair because of the several unrelated repairs that I did manually by myself earlier to save money changed thermal paste a few times, replaced the internal battery 2 times, replaced a keyboard with broken buttons, etc. But it finally broke down last week laptop's screen image became distorted, it refused to boot OS X always freezing half-way, and - Apple free repair program has already ended! I know there are affordable solutions like $50 BGA resoldering at unofficial local repair shop and that its possible to get a new replacement HD 6750M chip from AliExpress for $35 or cheaper to guarantee a successful repair, so the total price of repair would be either $50 or $50+$35=$85 - less than $100 in any case. But I don't like investing money to the old computers, so I have thought - what if there is some hack to force MBP to use integrated graphics ALL THE TIME, even while booting ? And then started to explore the possible solutions... === First of all, it is possible to successfully boot a MBP to OS X while still using the failed GPU, after you remove the AMD drivers by booting in command line mode CMD+S and entering these commands 1 fsck -fy to check a disk 2 mount -uw / mount a root filesystem with read/write permissions 3 sudo mkdir /AMD_Kexts/ make a directory to store the AMD drivers in case you'll need them in future 4 sudo mv /System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* /AMD_Kexts/ move the AMD drivers 5 sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Caches/ remove the AMD drivers cache 6 sudo mkdir /System/Library/Caches/ just in case OS X will be dumb and will not recreate this directory, I am creating it for OS X 7 sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions/ to update the timestamps so that new driver caches - without AMD drivers - will be definitely rebuilt 8 sudo umount / umount a partition to guarantee that your changes are flushed to it 9 sudo reboot The degree of your inconvenience while doing these steps - strongly depends on how heavily a screen's image is distorted in your case. In my case it was even more difficult because the OS X partition became a "read-only" partition because of too many emergency shutdowns I did while desperately trying to boot OS X with a failed GPU so I had to remove a hard drive from MacBook Pro and using a USB to SATA adapter taken from my portable HDD attached it to a computer with Linux, then followed these instructions 1st answer - carefully executed a number of commands, calculated a sizelimit for my parition layout, and finally ran sudo mount -t hfsplus -o force,rw,sizelimit=YOURNUMBER /dev/sdb2 /mnt to mount this HFS+ partition to /mnt directory in read-write mode. Then I performed these "1-7" steps you see above, and also repaired a filesystem by running sudo -f /dev/sdb2 before unmounting a partition with sudo umount /mnt and putting a hard drive back to MBP... === This gave me a MBP which could boot to OS X although STILL using a broken AMD GPU so it screen's image is very distorted could browse the Internet but quite inconvenient to read a text, Launchpad is super laggy, and you can't switch to Integrated GPU using gfxCardStatus because without AMD drivers which we had to remove to successfully boot to OS X Macbook Pro thinks its' internal screen is External Display and gfxCardStatus tells it is impossible to switch because External Display is using AMD GPU. Somewhere I found a suggestion that it is possible to rebuild a gfxCardStatus from the source code - - with removed or commented out 156-166 lines in the ./gfxCardStatus/Classes/ to make it to ignore the external display // find out if an external monitor is forcing the discrete gpu on CGDirectDisplayID displays[8]; CGDisplayCount displayCount = 0; if CGGetOnlineDisplayList8, displays, &displayCount == noErr { for int i = 0; i /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9 Did not have a EFI "gpu-power-prefs-" variable so I thought that it will be OK to create a new one with a random UUID - in this case, taken directly from a gpu-switch script * chattr +i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9" - chattr Change Attribute is a command line Linux utility that is used to set/unset certain attributes to a file in Linux system to secure accidental deletion or modification of important files and folders, even though you are logged in as a root user. ... Syntax of chattr -> chattr [operator] [flags] [filename] ... A file is set with i attribute +i as you see in this command -> cannot be modified immutable. Means no renaming, no symbolic link creation, no execution, no writable, only superuser can unset the attribute. ... Operator + Adds the attribute to the existing attribute of the files. – Removes the attribute to the existing attribute of the files. = Keep the existing attributes that the files have. This chattr command is supposed to lock a file to make it accessible only by "superuser" - and so that, while booting, your EFI will have no chance to screw up your gpu-power-prefs-... variable under any circumstances * cd / Could not unmount efivars if you are inside this directory, so change to the root directory * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ Guarantees that your EFI variables are flushed to efivarfs filesystem, please unmount it safely before rebooting * reboot ===> IF YOU DID EVERYTHING CORRECTLY, MOST LIKELY THAT YOUR MACBOOK PRO IS NOW USING INTEGRATED GRAPHICS WHILE BOOTING, AFTER BOOTING, AND IS WORKING GREAT AGAIN ! In the future maybe you could need to re-apply this solution if you would have to reset your PRAM / NVRAM / SMC because of some other problems, so remember this solution somewhere... Funny thing now you can't switch to Discrete GPU even using gfxCardStatus, it is forever stuck at Integrated I spent two working days to discover this solution, and really hope that it will work flawlessly for every MBP owner with a broken discrete GPU. Good luck! This worked for me! Now I have my Mac back again! When I started having this problem it was right after I had updated to the latest MacOS beta I believe. Is it just chance that my GPU failed right after that update or was there a firmware updated that bricked the GPU? I'm having trouble finding what exactly the update installed. If that's what happened, is there a way to revert to the previous GPU and/or EFI "firmware"? Does that make sense? This is a little over my head so I may not be using the correct terms. 104 It worked like magic, even in the boot screen, amazing. Thanks AppleMacFinder. Somebody can confirm, that if I remove the created power-pref file and I will do a hardware repair, the dGPU will work again? I'm running Early 2011 17 inch, MacOS 105 Eventually I succeeded too!!! I recommend removing the .kext files. I applied the procedure advised by AppleMacFinder without removing .kext files but when viewing for example a video the system freezed again trying to switch to dGPU. Also on reboot the system freezed again on the gray screen. When I rebooted to ArchLinux I noticed that the file gnu-power-prefs-..... wasn't anymore there, so some process erased it. After moving the .kext files, resetting Nvram and SMC and applying the procedure by AppleMacFinder everything worked perfectly. Many many thanks AppleMacFinder 106 Fix for 17 inch dGPU switch issue Tested successfully in both “early” and “late” 2011 17 inch MacBook Pro This guide is based on the experience of many users including me while trying to fix the very well known issue with AMD dGPU on 17’’ MacBook Pro from 2011 both early and late Step 0 As a starting point I made a clean installation of Sierra Version — This is just a step for establishing a common middle ground and is not really needed…. To do this just download the installer from the App Store and then use “DiskMaker X” to create a bootable installation. After the bootable image is created, proceed to turn off your computer and hold the “Alt” or “Options” Key. Select the Sierra installer and proceed with the installation I format the HDD partition to make a clean install on it Note You might need to do this on another computer. Just buy one of those cheap usb to sata connectors and use it to connect it to another Mac so you don’t risk having your installation failed because of your machine. Step 1 Prepare a Bootable USB pendrive with a non GUI Linux Credits to AppleMacFinder Download ArchLinux ISO You need a working computer for that and a spare CD/DVD/USB drive. Download the latest Arch Linux ISO image from this page - , at the time of writing it is . Then you could either simply burn this ISO to CD/DVD which later could be either inserted to MBP's SuperDrive or External DVD Drive connected to MBP by two USB cables or create a bootable USB use the great detailed instructions from this page, Creating the bootable USB with the .iso In macOS First, you need to identify the USB device. Open /Applications/Utilities/Terminal and list all storage devices with the command * diskutil list Your USB device will appear as something like /dev/disk2 external, physical. Verify that this is the device you want to erase by checking its name and size and then use its identifier for the commands below instead of /dev/diskX. A USB device is normally auto-mounted in macOS, and you have to unmount not eject it before block-writing to it with dd. In Terminal, do * diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskX Now copy the ISO image file to the device. The dd command is similar to its Linux counterpart, but notice the 'r' before 'disk' for raw mode which makes the transfer much faster * sudo dd if=path/to/ of=/dev/rdiskX bs=1m After completion, macOS may complain that "The disk you inserted was not readable by this computer". Select 'Ignore'. The USB device will be bootable. Step 2 Boot to Linux Credits to AppleMacFinder Boot to it insert this CD/DVD/USB to Macbook Pro, hold Option key while booting, choose "EFI boot" that is your bootable installation media, press "e" key to edit the GRUB options of the Arch Linux archiso x86_64 UEFI CD menu entry while it is selected at the main screen, add nomodeset to the end of this line and press Enter. If everything is done correctly, you will find yourself at the Linux console! It takes some time so be patient and wait for the prompt Edit EFI vars looks like efivarfs filesystem is mounted by default! So you can already cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars and ls to explore this directory and see if there is a "gpu-power-prefs-..." variable where ... is UUID of this variable. 1 If there is such a variable, its better to remove it with rm. * rm gpu-power-prefs-… In my case the efivarfs has been mounted by default with read/write permissions, but if you are getting the "operation not permitted" message while attempting to rm, it means that in your case efivarfs has been mounted as read-only and you need to remount it with read-write permissions and try again credits to totoe_84 for this valuable addition Try this and then try to remove it * cd / * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * mount -t efivarfs rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * rm gpu-power-prefs-… If this also fails If you still can’t erase the file use chattr command to disable file immutability and then erase the file * chattr -i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-…” * cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * rm gpu-power-prefs-… 2 The file gpu-power-prefs-… doesn’t exist well then you don’t have to delete it hahaha. I repaired 2 17 inch models and 1 didn’t have it, so it’s fine Create a new gpu-power-prefs-… file Original credit mentioned above, Credits to AppleMacFinder * printf "\x07\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00" > /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9 Add immutability to the gpu-power-prefs-… file Credits to AppleMacFinder This chattr command is supposed to lock a file to make it accessible only by "superuser" - and so that, while booting, your EFI will have no chance to screw up your gpu-power-prefs-... variable under any circumstances * chattr +i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9" Unmount efivars and reboot Credits to AppleMacFinder Could not unmount efivars if you are inside this directory, so change to the root directory * cd / * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ Guarantees that your EFI variables are flushed to efivarfs filesystem, please unmount it safely before rebooting * reboot 3 Eliminate AMD Kexts Credits to newfield, Note You might need to do this every time you do an OS updates, since each update normally writes the AMD Kexts again. His words and this also happened to me! After disabling the dGPU using Arch, normal boot would hang halfway. Although safe boot would work. I wound up having to remove all the AMD kext files in the Terminal in Recovery Console Trying to remove them in Single User just gave me sandbox errors. Summary -> Don’t do it in Single User Mode the one that you boot with Cmd + S So what you have to do is If you have FileVault Unlock it first Unlock first. Then Boot into Recovery “cmd + r”, it will boot without failing, if it fails then repeat step 2 and then after that boot directly into recovery with command + R, I had to do this once because the dGPU got active again after booting into the os with AMD kexts * Boot into recovery mode Command + r * Start Terminal * diskutil cs list find UUID for drive * diskutil coreStorage unlockVolume UUID * cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD * mkdir AMD_Kexts * mv System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* AMD_Kexts/ * reboot If you only have one storage with 1 partition just use "cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD" and the remaining commands after starting the terminal Extra STEP, if your PC is now working! Download “steveschow” branch of gfxCardStatus gfxCardStatus or just download the app directly from URLS With this application you can even prove that the dedicated GPU can't get activated. Even if you try to change the selected GPU to the dedicated one, it just won't change. ————— The End! AND VOILA!!! You have a working 17 inch MacBook Pro. As I said I tested this with an early 2011 and late 2011 17 inch MacBook Pro’s and both are now running Before they were both dead Big thanks to AppleMacFinder, to the makers and contributors of this thread, to gfxCardStatus maker and forkers steveschow and to switch-gpu makers I can’t thank you guys enough as I am so happy to bring both of this incredible machines back to life. With this post I am not trying to take any credit, but as I had 2 machines I run into different issues with both, which could be helpful to others, thats why I was inclined to make “my own” guide and share it with you. I just created an account here to share this, Hope it helps more people! Last edited Apr 24, 2017 107 Fix for 17 inch dGPU switch issue Tested successfully in both “early” and “late” 2011 17 inch MacBook Pro This guide is based on the experience of many users including me while trying to fix the very well known issue with AMD dGPU on 17’’ MacBook Pro from 2011 both early and late Step 0 As a starting point I made a clean installation of Sierra Version — This is just a step for establishing a common middle ground and is not really needed…. To do this just download the installer from the App Store and then use “DiskMaker X” to create a bootable installation. After the bootable image is created, proceed to turn off your computer and hold the “Alt” or “Options” Key. Select the Sierra installer and proceed with the installation I format the HDD partition to make a clean install on it Note You might need to do this on another computer. Just buy one of those cheap usb to sata connectors and use it to connect it to another Mac so you don’t risk having your installation failed because of your machine. Step 1 Prepare a Bootable USB pendrive with a non GUI Linux Credits to AppleMacFinder Download ArchLinux ISO You need a working computer for that and a spare CD/DVD/USB drive. Download the latest Arch Linux ISO image from this page - , at the time of writing it is . Then you could either simply burn this ISO to CD/DVD which later could be either inserted to MBP's SuperDrive or External DVD Drive connected to MBP by two USB cables or create a bootable USB use the great detailed instructions from this page, Creating the bootable USB with the .iso In macOS First, you need to identify the USB device. Open /Applications/Utilities/Terminal and list all storage devices with the command * diskutil list Your USB device will appear as something like /dev/disk2 external, physical. Verify that this is the device you want to erase by checking its name and size and then use its identifier for the commands below instead of /dev/diskX. A USB device is normally auto-mounted in macOS, and you have to unmount not eject it before block-writing to it with dd. In Terminal, do * diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskX Now copy the ISO image file to the device. The dd command is similar to its Linux counterpart, but notice the 'r' before 'disk' for raw mode which makes the transfer much faster * sudo dd if=path/to/ of=/dev/rdiskX bs=1m After completion, macOS may complain that "The disk you inserted was not readable by this computer". Select 'Ignore'. The USB device will be bootable. Step 2 Boot to Linux Credits to AppleMacFinder Boot to it insert this CD/DVD/USB to Macbook Pro, hold Option key while booting, choose "EFI boot" that is your bootable installation media, press "e" key to edit the GRUB options of the Arch Linux archiso x86_64 UEFI CD menu entry while it is selected at the main screen, add nomodeset to the end of this line and press Enter. If everything is done correctly, you will find yourself at the Linux console! It takes some time so be patient and wait for the prompt Edit EFI vars looks like efivarfs filesystem is mounted by default! So you can already cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars and ls to explore this directory and see if there is a "gpu-power-prefs-..." variable where ... is UUID of this variable. 1 If there is such a variable, its better to remove it with rm. * rm gpu-power-prefs-… In my case the efivarfs has been mounted by default with read/write permissions, but if you are getting the "operation not permitted" message while attempting to rm, it means that in your case efivarfs has been mounted as read-only and you need to remount it with read-write permissions and try again credits to totoe_84 for this valuable addition Try this and then try to remove it * cd / * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * mount -t efivarfs rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * rm gpu-power-prefs-… If this also fails If you still can’t erase the file use chattr command to disable file immutability and then erase the file * chattr -i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-…” * cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * rm gpu-power-prefs-… 2 The file gpu-power-prefs-… doesn’t exist well then you don’t have to delete it hahaha. I repaired 2 17 inch models and 1 didn’t have it, so it’s fine Create a new gpu-power-prefs-… file Original credit mentioned above, Credits to AppleMacFinder * printf "\x07\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00" > /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9 Add immutability to the gpu-power-prefs-… file Credits to AppleMacFinder This chattr command is supposed to lock a file to make it accessible only by "superuser" - and so that, while booting, your EFI will have no chance to screw up your gpu-power-prefs-... variable under any circumstances * chattr +i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9" Unmount efivars and reboot Credits to AppleMacFinder Could not unmount efivars if you are inside this directory, so change to the root directory * cd / * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ Guarantees that your EFI variables are flushed to efivarfs filesystem, please unmount it safely before rebooting * reboot 3 Eliminate AMD Kexts Credits to newfield His words and this also happened to me! After disabling the dGPU using Arch, normal boot would hang halfway. Although safe boot would work. I wound up having to remove all the AMD kext files in the Terminal in Recovery Console Trying to remove them in Single User just gave me sandbox errors. Summary -> Don’t do it in Single User Mode the one that you boot with Cmd + S So what you have to do is If you have FileVault Unlock it first Unlock first. Then Boot into Recovery “cmd + r”, it will boot without failing, if it fails then repeat step 2 and then after that boot directly into recovery with command + R, I had to do this once because the dGPU got active again after booting into the os with AMD kexts * Boot into recovery mode Command + r * Start Terminal * diskutil cs list find UUID for drive * diskutil coreStorage unlockVolume UUID * cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD * mkdir AMD_Kexts * mv System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* AMD_Kexts/ * reboot If you only have one storage with 1 partition just use cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD and the remaining commands after starting the terminal Extra STEP, if your PC is now working! Yay! but is overheating and your vents are going crazy! Download “steveschow” branch of gfxCardStatus gfxCardStatus or just download the app directly from URLS ————— The End! AND VOILA!!! You have a working 17 inch MacBook Pro. As I said I tested this with an early 2011 and late 2011 17 inch MacBook Pro’s and both are now running Before they were both dead Big thanks to AppleMacFinder, to the makers and contributors of this thread, to gfxCardStatus maker and forkers steveschow and to switch-gpu makers I can’t thank you guys enough as I am so happy to bring both of this incredible machines back to life. With this post I am not trying to take any credit, but as I had 2 machines I run into different issues with both, which could be helpful to others, thats why I was inclined to make “my own” guide and share it with you. I just created an account here to share this, Hope it helps more people! This fix works for the 15" also? 108 This fix works for the 15" also? If you have the 15 inch MacBookPro with the Nvidia cards and your able to boot into the system but after sometime your machine hangs because the dGPU goes active. Then I would recommend you just use the gfxCardStatus program described in "Step Extra" and then select inside the program to only use the integrated GPU. In the office I have a 2010 15 inch MacBook Pro that has that problem and I fixed it by using the procedure that I just described since you can log into the user, which you can't with the 17 inch models with AMD cards 109 If you have the 15 inch MacBookPro with the Nvidia cards and your able to boot into the system but after sometime your machine hangs because the dGPU goes active. Then I would recommend you just use the gfxCardStatus program described in "Step Extra" and then select inside the program to only use the integrated GPU. In the office I have a 2010 15 inch MacBook Pro that has that problem and I fixed it by using the procedure that I just described since you can log into the user, which you can't with the 17 inch models with AMD cards I have the 15" with the AMD Radeon HD 6490M It hang on login, can't load OS. I did try loading HD in an enclosure then booting it up via USB on another machine and trying the gfxcardstatus fix but no luck. 110 I have the 15" with the AMD Radeon HD 6490M It hang on login, can't load OS. I did try loading HD in an enclosure then booting it up via USB on another machine and trying the gfxcardstatus fix but no luck. Then you could try it, It could work since both 17 inch MBPros that I fixed had different Radeon Models and the fixed worked in both. Just check that the code after gpu-power-prefs-[this code] matches yours if it exist. If it does exist, write it down and I would recommend using that one. Still I don't know the ins and out of what it does, so I can't tell you it will work, but still you can always reformat the drive in case something goes wrong. Last edited Apr 19, 2017 111 Then you could try it, It could work since both 17 inch MBPros that I fixed had different Radeon Models and the fixed worked in both. Just check that the code after gpu-power-prefs-[this code] matches yours if it exist. If it doesn't, write it down and I would recommend using that one. Still I don't know the ins and out of what it does, so I can't tell you it will work, but still you can always reformat the drive in case something goes wrong. Can you explain the code thing again please? [doublepost=1492654141][/doublepost]Also Has anyone tried realising the GPU with a heat gun? Failing the EFI and reflowing fix, is their anyway the machine is salvageable? Do the Chinese make working logic board copies? Can the parts be re build in another machine ? 112 Are you doing it from Arch Linux LiveCD ? If you are trying it from OS X or OS X recovery, SIP protection wouldn't let you to allow that. Try with Arch Linux LiveCD and it should work for you Hi AppleMacFinder I'm having exactly the same problem. I'm booted from the archlinux live usb as root. I successfully unmount efivarfs and then remounted it - this about the 6th time of trying. But when I try to write the file and what I get id zsh invalid argument /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30fg And I seem to be stuck at this point. I've reset the SMC and zapped the pram but still no luck. Luckily my screen MBP 8,2 isn't distorted it's just got the external monitor problem and won't go to sleep. Machine runs a little bit hot. I was hoping that this would enable me to use integrated graphics which would be better than what I have. But it looks like that's not to be. By the way, last night I had a same file in efivarfs as you last night but after resetting the SMC and zapping thr pram that appeared to have vanished today when I boot into archlinux, 113 I decided to not mess around, and got the GPU replaced for $125 114 I decided to not mess around, and got the GPU replaced for $125 [doublepost=1492957060][/doublepost]I worked out that i was making a simple erroe in the file name cause by the font Macrumour uses and my low level dislexia. Once i realised that the last character in the pintf file was a 9 and not a g AppleMacFinder's fix worked perfectly and I'm now using the MacBookPro 8,2 on ingegrated graphics with no noticeable problems. Both Photoshop and graphics intensive games work without problem. Haven't really noticed not using the AMD graphics unit at all. [doublepost=1492957552][/doublepost] If you don't have time to read my story which also describes some interesting technical approaches just scroll down this thread until a "100% WORKING SOLUTION" text Discrete AMD GPU of my 2011 MacBook Pro 8,2 has finally failed because of the reasons mentioned here and there . It has been working perfectly for 6 years under quite a high load, even tried SETIHOME mining at background! So I was confident that my MBP is not affected by bad solder / bad soldering quality and didn't want to bring it to Apple for a free repair program - partially because couldn't find the time to pause my important software projects, partially because I was afraid that Apple might give me a less reliable logic board or refuse a free repair because of the several unrelated repairs that I did manually by myself earlier to save money changed thermal paste a few times, replaced the internal battery 2 times, replaced a keyboard with broken buttons, etc. But it finally broke down last week laptop's screen image became distorted, it refused to boot OS X always freezing half-way, and - Apple free repair program has already ended! I know there are affordable solutions like $50 BGA resoldering at unofficial local repair shop and that its possible to get a new replacement HD 6750M chip from AliExpress for $35 or cheaper to guarantee a successful repair, so the total price of repair would be either $50 or $50+$35=$85 - less than $100 in any case. But I don't like investing money to the old computers, so I have thought - what if there is some hack to force MBP to use integrated graphics ALL THE TIME, even while booting ? And then started to explore the possible solutions... === First of all, it is possible to successfully boot a MBP to OS X while still using the failed GPU, after you remove the AMD drivers by booting in command line mode CMD+S and entering these commands 1 fsck -fy to check a disk 2 mount -uw / mount a root filesystem with read/write permissions 3 sudo mkdir /AMD_Kexts/ make a directory to store the AMD drivers in case you'll need them in future 4 sudo mv /System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* /AMD_Kexts/ move the AMD drivers 5 sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Caches/ remove the AMD drivers cache 6 sudo mkdir /System/Library/Caches/ just in case OS X will be dumb and will not recreate this directory, I am creating it for OS X 7 sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions/ to update the timestamps so that new driver caches - without AMD drivers - will be definitely rebuilt 8 sudo umount / umount a partition to guarantee that your changes are flushed to it 9 sudo reboot The degree of your inconvenience while doing these steps - strongly depends on how heavily a screen's image is distorted in your case. In my case it was even more difficult because the OS X partition became a "read-only" partition because of too many emergency shutdowns I did while desperately trying to boot OS X with a failed GPU so I had to remove a hard drive from MacBook Pro and using a USB to SATA adapter taken from my portable HDD attached it to a computer with Linux, then followed these instructions 1st answer - carefully executed a number of commands, calculated a sizelimit for my parition layout, and finally ran sudo mount -t hfsplus -o force,rw,sizelimit=YOURNUMBER /dev/sdb2 /mnt to mount this HFS+ partition to /mnt directory in read-write mode. Then I performed these "1-7" steps you see above, and also repaired a filesystem by running sudo -f /dev/sdb2 before unmounting a partition with sudo umount /mnt and putting a hard drive back to MBP... === This gave me a MBP which could boot to OS X although STILL using a broken AMD GPU so it screen's image is very distorted could browse the Internet but quite inconvenient to read a text, Launchpad is super laggy, and you can't switch to Integrated GPU using gfxCardStatus because without AMD drivers which we had to remove to successfully boot to OS X Macbook Pro thinks its' internal screen is External Display and gfxCardStatus tells it is impossible to switch because External Display is using AMD GPU. Somewhere I found a suggestion that it is possible to rebuild a gfxCardStatus from the source code - - with removed or commented out 156-166 lines in the ./gfxCardStatus/Classes/ to make it to ignore the external display // find out if an external monitor is forcing the discrete gpu on CGDirectDisplayID displays[8]; CGDisplayCount displayCount = 0; if CGGetOnlineDisplayList8, displays, &displayCount == noErr { for int i = 0; i /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9 Did not have a EFI "gpu-power-prefs-" variable so I thought that it will be OK to create a new one with a random UUID - in this case, taken directly from a gpu-switch script * chattr +i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9" - chattr Change Attribute is a command line Linux utility that is used to set/unset certain attributes to a file in Linux system to secure accidental deletion or modification of important files and folders, even though you are logged in as a root user. ... Syntax of chattr -> chattr [operator] [flags] [filename] ... A file is set with i attribute +i as you see in this command -> cannot be modified immutable. Means no renaming, no symbolic link creation, no execution, no writable, only superuser can unset the attribute. ... Operator + Adds the attribute to the existing attribute of the files. – Removes the attribute to the existing attribute of the files. = Keep the existing attributes that the files have. This chattr command is supposed to lock a file to make it accessible only by "superuser" - and so that, while booting, your EFI will have no chance to screw up your gpu-power-prefs-... variable under any circumstances * cd / Could not unmount efivars if you are inside this directory, so change to the root directory * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ Guarantees that your EFI variables are flushed to efivarfs filesystem, please unmount it safely before rebooting * reboot ===> IF YOU DID EVERYTHING CORRECTLY, MOST LIKELY THAT YOUR MACBOOK PRO IS NOW USING INTEGRATED GRAPHICS WHILE BOOTING, AFTER BOOTING, AND IS WORKING GREAT AGAIN ! In the future maybe you could need to re-apply this solution if you would have to reset your PRAM / NVRAM / SMC because of some other problems, so remember this solution somewhere... Funny thing now you can't switch to Discrete GPU even using gfxCardStatus, it is forever stuck at Integrated I spent two working days to discover this solution, and really hope that it will work flawlessly for every MBP owner with a broken discrete GPU. Good luck! Hi Having posted that I was having problems on Friday - I managed to use the above fix perfectly when I realised the last character in the printf file name was a 9 not a g. It worked and I'm working on integrated graphics and not really noticing any performance deficit compared with the AMD Radion graphics. Both Photoshop and graphics intensive games work perfectly without problems. Kudos AppleMacFinder. I thought there must away to enforce this I didn't realize it would be so far down at the machine level. Thank you very much 115 Anyone tried this "Please note that only source code is there so Xcode is requred to compile the binary. The application runs from terminal, reportedly uses the same code as gfxCardStatus but writes the setting into NVRAMPRAM so machine remains switched to internal GPU on next boots/wakes" 116 Fix for 17 inch dGPU switch issue Tested successfully in both “early” and “late” 2011 17 inch MacBook Pro This guide is based on the experience of many users including me while trying to fix the very well known issue with AMD dGPU on 17’’ MacBook Pro from 2011 both early and late Step 0 As a starting point I made a clean installation of Sierra Version — This is just a step for establishing a common middle ground and is not really needed…. To do this just download the installer from the App Store and then use “DiskMaker X” to create a bootable installation. After the bootable image is created, proceed to turn off your computer and hold the “Alt” or “Options” Key. Select the Sierra installer and proceed with the installation I format the HDD partition to make a clean install on it Note You might need to do this on another computer. Just buy one of those cheap usb to sata connectors and use it to connect it to another Mac so you don’t risk having your installation failed because of your machine. Step 1 Prepare a Bootable USB pendrive with a non GUI Linux Credits to AppleMacFinder Download ArchLinux ISO You need a working computer for that and a spare CD/DVD/USB drive. Download the latest Arch Linux ISO image from this page - , at the time of writing it is . Then you could either simply burn this ISO to CD/DVD which later could be either inserted to MBP's SuperDrive or External DVD Drive connected to MBP by two USB cables or create a bootable USB use the great detailed instructions from this page, Creating the bootable USB with the .iso In macOS First, you need to identify the USB device. Open /Applications/Utilities/Terminal and list all storage devices with the command * diskutil list Your USB device will appear as something like /dev/disk2 external, physical. Verify that this is the device you want to erase by checking its name and size and then use its identifier for the commands below instead of /dev/diskX. A USB device is normally auto-mounted in macOS, and you have to unmount not eject it before block-writing to it with dd. In Terminal, do * diskutil unmountDisk /dev/diskX Now copy the ISO image file to the device. The dd command is similar to its Linux counterpart, but notice the 'r' before 'disk' for raw mode which makes the transfer much faster * sudo dd if=path/to/ of=/dev/rdiskX bs=1m After completion, macOS may complain that "The disk you inserted was not readable by this computer". Select 'Ignore'. The USB device will be bootable. Step 2 Boot to Linux Credits to AppleMacFinder Boot to it insert this CD/DVD/USB to Macbook Pro, hold Option key while booting, choose "EFI boot" that is your bootable installation media, press "e" key to edit the GRUB options of the Arch Linux archiso x86_64 UEFI CD menu entry while it is selected at the main screen, add nomodeset to the end of this line and press Enter. If everything is done correctly, you will find yourself at the Linux console! It takes some time so be patient and wait for the prompt Edit EFI vars looks like efivarfs filesystem is mounted by default! So you can already cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars and ls to explore this directory and see if there is a "gpu-power-prefs-..." variable where ... is UUID of this variable. 1 If there is such a variable, its better to remove it with rm. * rm gpu-power-prefs-… In my case the efivarfs has been mounted by default with read/write permissions, but if you are getting the "operation not permitted" message while attempting to rm, it means that in your case efivarfs has been mounted as read-only and you need to remount it with read-write permissions and try again credits to totoe_84 for this valuable addition Try this and then try to remove it * cd / * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * mount -t efivarfs rw /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * rm gpu-power-prefs-… If this also fails If you still can’t erase the file use chattr command to disable file immutability and then erase the file * chattr -i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-…” * cd /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ * rm gpu-power-prefs-… 2 The file gpu-power-prefs-… doesn’t exist well then you don’t have to delete it hahaha. I repaired 2 17 inch models and 1 didn’t have it, so it’s fine Create a new gpu-power-prefs-… file Original credit mentioned above, Credits to AppleMacFinder * printf "\x07\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00" > /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9 Add immutability to the gpu-power-prefs-… file Credits to AppleMacFinder This chattr command is supposed to lock a file to make it accessible only by "superuser" - and so that, while booting, your EFI will have no chance to screw up your gpu-power-prefs-... variable under any circumstances * chattr +i "/sys/firmware/efi/efivars/gpu-power-prefs-fa4ce28d-b62f-4c99-9cc3-6815686e30f9" Unmount efivars and reboot Credits to AppleMacFinder Could not unmount efivars if you are inside this directory, so change to the root directory * cd / * umount /sys/firmware/efi/efivars/ Guarantees that your EFI variables are flushed to efivarfs filesystem, please unmount it safely before rebooting * reboot 3 Eliminate AMD Kexts Credits to newfield His words and this also happened to me! After disabling the dGPU using Arch, normal boot would hang halfway. Although safe boot would work. I wound up having to remove all the AMD kext files in the Terminal in Recovery Console Trying to remove them in Single User just gave me sandbox errors. Summary -> Don’t do it in Single User Mode the one that you boot with Cmd + S So what you have to do is If you have FileVault Unlock it first Unlock first. Then Boot into Recovery “cmd + r”, it will boot without failing, if it fails then repeat step 2 and then after that boot directly into recovery with command + R, I had to do this once because the dGPU got active again after booting into the os with AMD kexts * Boot into recovery mode Command + r * Start Terminal * diskutil cs list find UUID for drive * diskutil coreStorage unlockVolume UUID * cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD * mkdir AMD_Kexts * mv System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* AMD_Kexts/ * reboot If you only have one storage with 1 partition just use "cd /Volumes/Macintosh\ HD" and the remaining commands after starting the terminal Extra STEP, if your PC is now working! Yay! but is overheating and your vents are going crazy! Download “steveschow” branch of gfxCardStatus gfxCardStatus or just download the app directly from URLS With this application you can even prove that the dedicated GPU can't get activated. Even if you try to change the selected GPU to the dedicated one, it just won't change. For the heating issue I just left it on "dynamic switching" and haven't had any problem Maybe you will need to restart once. And remember to leave it as a launch app when you log in ————— The End! AND VOILA!!! You have a working 17 inch MacBook Pro. As I said I tested this with an early 2011 and late 2011 17 inch MacBook Pro’s and both are now running Before they were both dead Big thanks to AppleMacFinder, to the makers and contributors of this thread, to gfxCardStatus maker and forkers steveschow and to switch-gpu makers I can’t thank you guys enough as I am so happy to bring both of this incredible machines back to life. With this post I am not trying to take any credit, but as I had 2 machines I run into different issues with both, which could be helpful to others, thats why I was inclined to make “my own” guide and share it with you. I just created an account here to share this, Hope it helps more people! This worked perfectly for me. The initial "fix" that I did turned out to be just my dGPU coming back to life for a brief moment that by cheer chance happened to be when I was messing around with the EFI. It's real glitchy and sometimes it would work for a day or two and then give me the artefacts again. I tried just doing the EFI-fix which didn't help, and booting in single user mode wouldn't let me remove the kext-files. But this worked, and now it's up and running again and the GPU seems to be permanently disabled. I did however update the OS after initially applying the fix, which wrote new kext files. I simply redid the procedure and it's all working. I'm using a 15" MBP from early 2011, with the AMD 6750. 117 Hi Team, Hopefully someone can give me a couple of pointers. I made the boot USB from windows using TransMac or MacTrans, it was an .iso image. Booted to Linux successfully. Think I followed the codes correct made a couple of mistakes along the way Reboot brings me Recovery mode, which I take as a great sign as my machine wasn't previously able to access recovery. I select boot from HD, restart, Now it's hanging on Apple logo with half a progress bar. Whereas before it would wait till I sign in to show the progress bar and hang. Any ideas are most welcome! MB Views 1,794 118 Just did the process again because i saw the which operation not permitted. went through better, there was no confirmation after each line, just skips straight down to the next terminal without confirmation. seemed like it worked though. I also disabled SIP and moved For some reason I can access Recovery mode and safe mode now when i couldn't before but its still not loading regularly MB Views 800 Last edited Apr 26, 2017 119 Hi! Just registered to say thank you, AppleInsider, it seems like it's working well and I can still use apps like Illustrator or Lightroom. Well done for the work. I think this post needs to be share A LOT, on other forums where people are desperate and don't know that they can give life back to their machines. Spread the post! Oh, and juste a note for myself Apple NEVER again. 120 The computer I'm using is a friends and as far as they know there is not password, terminal is requiring one for DD command. Ideas? You could set a "temporary" password like qwerty - its almost the same as "no password", very easy for your friends to remember, and it will allow you to run dd and other commands which require a password for their execution AppleMacFinder I lost my fix again today. Something is happening in the background that removes this fix. I've been using the computer daily since the fix with NO problems - and I've installed no further OSX updates Today out of the blue it wouldn't play a netflix video, and I got an error code from netflix that there could be a problem with old info being stored in the browser, and the computer needed to be restarted. I did, and got my blue and white stripes back and then grey login screen with no further progression. Any ideas what could be happening? I'm running Sierra That's strange. I have never had to reapply this fix, even after installing the OS X update. Maybe you have discharged your computer and it lost the variable values, or maybe this fix is more stable on El Capitan than on Sierra, or something else - I don't know... In any case, try completely wiping the cache and history of your web browser to return it to the default state Thank you AppleMacFinder for the solution, I will try it, however I will order the replacement chip. Please confirm that I will be able to restore the original settings, for the chip to be able to run. Thanks It worked like magic, even in the boot screen, amazing. Thanks AppleMacFinder. Somebody can confirm, that if I remove the created power-pref file and I will do a hardware repair, the dGPU will work again? I'm running Early 2011 17 inch, MacOS Sorry for my late reply! According to , you will be able to restore the original settings by removing this EFI variable and creating it again with \x07\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00 value instead of \x07\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00 value. Alternatively you could just remove this variable and see what happens Is anyone else having issues since updating to I had this working on my Early 2011 MBP for months under I re-applied the fix last night booting arch linux and set the gpu-power-prefs var through the efivars filesystem, and I could boot macOS with the internal GPU occasionally. Now, even when I can get a successful boot, I still hear capacitors whining this was my first symptom of a bad discrete GPU, and it means the chip is powered and running. It seems anything that tries to access the discrete GPU immediately locks up the machine. If I quit gfxCardStatus, the mac locks up. If I try to set gfxCardStatus to integrated only, the computer freezes up. Media apps like EyeTV cause it to freeze up too. Any thoughts? I'm pretty sure the update put all the AMD kexts back. Do I need to remove those again? The "100% working solution" part doesn't mention that. Of course you need to remove the AMD kexts - if they came back with update This worked for me! Now I have my Mac back again! When I started having this problem it was right after I had updated to the latest MacOS beta I believe. Is it just chance that my GPU failed right after that update or was there a firmware updated that bricked the GPU? I'm having trouble finding what exactly the update installed. If that's what happened, is there a way to revert to the previous GPU and/or EFI "firmware"? Does that make sense? This is a little over my head so I may not be using the correct terms. The last update for MBP 2011 EFI firmware was several years ago, it is difficult to downgrade it to its' previous version - and I don't see any point in doing so It could be that update includes the new AMD kexts and they have been installed. If that is true, you need to remove them again. In short - if anything breaks, repeating a fix should fix the things This fix works for the 15" also? 2011 Macbook Pro 15" with discrete GPU = 2011 Macbook Pro 8,2 - and the thread title says this fix works for 8,2 . But in theory, it should work for any MBP with integrated+discrete GPU combination, maybe even for those which have discrete NVIDIA instead of discrete AMD If you have the 15 inch MacBookPro with the Nvidia cards and your able to boot into the system but after sometime your machine hangs because the dGPU goes active. Then I would recommend you just use the gfxCardStatus program described in "Step Extra" and then select inside the program to only use the integrated GPU. In the office I have a 2010 15 inch MacBook Pro that has that problem and I fixed it by using the procedure that I just described since you can log into the user, which you can't with the 17 inch models with AMD cards I have the 15" with the AMD Radeon HD 6490M It hang on login, can't load OS. I did try loading HD in an enclosure then booting it up via USB on another machine and trying the gfxcardstatus fix but no luck. It is interesting that just using gfxCardStatus solves a problem for MBPs with discrete NVIDIA , sadly gfxCardStatus can't solve a problem for MBPs with discrete AMD - so this EFI variable fix is required Has anyone tried realising the GPU with a heat gun? Heating the GPU with a heat gun could work, but I can't promise that it will be a permanent fix - because of Apple's bad solder quality eventually it will break again, but nobody could tell when after a couple of hours/days/months/or years . Also you need to be careful - don't overheat the neighbour parts! It is recommended to cover everything with aluminium foil, except a GPU chip, before using a heat gun. Of course its better to either do BGA reballing with good solder, or GPU replacement, but these things are hardly doable at the domestic conditions, especially for the people with no repair experience Failing the EFI and reflowing fix, is their anyway the machine is salvageable? EFI fix should work eventually, I am very sad reading that it is not working for you yet... If you are tired with EFI variable fix and have some spare money, here is the alternative solution - quoted from my 1st message of this thread I know there are affordable solutions like $50 BGA resoldering at unofficial local repair shop and that its possible to get a new replacement HD 6750M chip from AliExpress for $35 or cheaper to guarantee a successful repair, so the total price of repair would be either $50 or $50+$35=$85 - less than $100 in any case There are even some Chinese motherboard repair services - for example, and , but I guess they are useful only for those people who live in the countries with a very high labour costs and it is too expensive for them to repair it locally Do the Chinese make working logic board copies? I do not know if the Chinese are making the working logic board copies I think they don't , but they have three possible items in their stocks 1 completely new 2011 MBP motherboards - Apple always orders to manufacture more motherboards than MBPs, so that some motherboards could be used as the replacement parts 2 used 2011 MBP motherboards extracted from a broken MBP which had another problem - someone has damaged a screen of their MBP, and because the replacement price for a screen is too high, they decided to tear down this MBP and sell its' parts separately. These motherboards have a GPU timebomb because it has never been fixed on them 3 used 2011 MBP motherboards extracted from a broken MBP with repaired GPU - probably its' rare In any case, the MBP replacement motherboard costs like $500 - so its much more efficient to replace only the failed component GPU rather than the whole motherboard Can the parts be re build in another machine ? Of course the parts could be re-used, but I think its more efficient to somehow fix this MBP - either by EFI variable fix or GPU reflowing/replacement - rather than sell it for parts Anyone tried this "Please note that only source code is there so Xcode is requred to compile the binary. The application runs from terminal, reportedly uses the same code as gfxCardStatus but writes the setting into NVRAMPRAM so machine remains switched to internal GPU on next boots/wakes" My EFI variable fix instructions are partially based on a file from this repository - . So yes, we all tried this I made the boot USB from windows using TransMac or MacTrans, it was an .iso image. Booted to Linux successfully. Under Windows, the Rufus utility is recommended for making the Linux bootable USBs, but maybe TransMac could be used too... Think I followed the codes correct made a couple of mistakes along the way Problem with this EFI variable fix is that even a small mistake - like, typing g instead of 9 as the last character in the printf command - makes it fail to work Reboot brings me Recovery mode, which I take as a great sign as my machine wasn't previously able to access recovery. I select boot from HD, restart, Now it's hanging on Apple logo with half a progress bar. Whereas before it would wait till I sign in to show the progress bar and hang. Looks like you somehow booted to Recovery with AMD kexts disabled, but after rebooting they got loaded again... Just did the process again because i saw the which operation not permitted. went through better, there was no confirmation after each line, just skips straight down to the next terminal without confirmation. seemed like it worked though. I also disabled SIP and moved For some reason I can access Recovery mode and safe mode now when i couldn't before but its still not loading regularly Seems like you are close to a target, but something is preventing you to achieve a full success. Are you sure that you have properly removed the AMD kexts, and that the kexts cache has been rebuilt as well? Maybe the kext cache still contains the AMD kexts, so you need to force rebuilding this cache to finalize their removal Please try again this part of my 1st message 1 fsck -fy to check a disk 2 mount -uw / mount a root filesystem with read/write permissions 3 sudo mkdir /AMD_Kexts/ make a directory to store the AMD drivers in case you'll need them in future 4 sudo mv /System/Library/Extensions/AMD*.* /AMD_Kexts/ move the AMD drivers 5 sudo rm -rf /System/Library/Caches/ remove the AMD drivers cache 6 sudo mkdir /System/Library/Caches/ just in case OS X will be dumb and will not recreate this directory, I am creating it for OS X 7 sudo touch /System/Library/Extensions/ to update the timestamps so that new driver caches - without AMD drivers - will be definitely rebuilt 8 sudo umount / umount a partition to guarantee that your changes are flushed to it 9 sudo reboot Last edited Apr 30, 2017 121 Thanks Apple Mac finder for taking the time to respond! What I'm doing now is partitioning the HDD in 3, ubuntu, OS X and windows. Hopefully one of these should work. I think from memory when applying the EFI fix I wasn't able to remove GPU-power-pref even though I attempted to load rw permissions. I was also a little confused by the first chattr -I line where is says skip this command. I attempted it, and also attempted another one someone wrote on the forum where I'd started chattr -i and ended in GPU-power...... Unsure of what went wrong / 122 As I already said this procedure make me fix the Macbook and I am really happy for it. But I notice that fans run a lot more than before I am working in a 20 °C room using just Safari. Does it only happen to me? 123 Thanks to the TO for his excellent work. I want just to add another ADDITIONAL possible "Solution" for the problem, which is rapidly done in a few minutes under OSX AND ! at least IMHO a good additional protection of a not already dead GPU explaining my situation at the beginning In our family we own some cMBP 15" 2011 and two of 2012. One of the 2011 had already a MB-replacement still working correctly after that, *knocking on wood* and just some weeks ago even one of the 2012 ones showed the typical signs of a dying dGPU - gladfully, just reversible, for a while and so being just in condition of "going soon to die, but still alive" . The problem until now, apple is NOT accepting the 2012 MBP for a replacement. FIRST of the problems of dGPUs seems to be a not_too_Intelligent_design_of_dGPU-cooling for me Seemingly, both fans are blowing air in a common channel that FIRST cools the CPU, followed by cooling of the dGPU - but with the same air, already heated up by the cooling of the CPU! a really idioxxx way to "cool" After burning yourself accidently, you for shure cool yourself with cool water - but Jonathan Ive seems to prefer boiling water to do so... SECOND problem is not only apple´s policy of "function follows form" too little volume of the notebook for cooling but also "cooling follows silence" The fans start far too late to cool and even then they cool not efficient enough, meaning too little upm. So - I installed two years ago MacFanControl. Set one of the fans reacting on temperature of core 2 of CPU which is at least in my MBP the hottest core of all 4 Set the other fan reacting on temperature of PECI GPU which ist always at least in my MBP the hottest part of the dGPU-Complex Nevertheless this short time of dGPU_in_Danger some weeks ago showed that the OLD SETTING I did were not at all sufficiently protecting the dGPU. I did not augment the cooling mode aggressive enough higher than the standard reaction implemented by apple, especially the basic rpm. NOW, as limit to go higher than the basic rpm of 2000 in the original apple-standard, I did set the lower limit for both CPU and dGPU to 47° C, the maximum limit to 67°C. so - instead of resting most of the time at minimum rpm in "apple standard mode", it rests mostly at still absolut SILENT 3000 rpm = 50% more basic cooling! Which is pretty aggressive, permitting rapid "exploding" rpm even higher, IMMEDIATELY when heating up, but - in preventing too high temperatures - getting rapidly down again after a short time, if CPU/dGPU not too busy. And so reacting far much faster and staying at higher rpm than in the "standard apple mode" the which is well known to lead to our common problem with dead dGPUs. Since again changing recently my MacFanControl-settings to this even more aggressive approach - there was never a single sign of attainted or "nearly dying dGPU" - although doing some hard tests with work fully charging both CPU and dGPU with lots of work and so heating up. bottom line for me To protect your beloved cMBP and counterweight the foolish design for cooling dGPU in MBPs there are a handful of different possibilities 1 The method of the TO but also 2 further stabilizing and protecting methods like a aggressive setting in MacFanControl. Advantage Done in a few minutes. Firstly, you can let it in "automatic mode", thus just being able to regard and control regually dGPU temperature to understand the problem of "undercooling" of the dGPU and its soldering problems... Then, in a second step, you might take the nevertheless existing risk of your personal settings - BUT think very well about your settings. And control well your temperatures at the beginning. For my own cMBP, this works very fine. AND 3 shurely also an effective, but risky and demanding know-how is the modification and replacement of the thermal paste used by apple. As already shown in classic MacPros, the assembly of the CPUs with too much and not_yet-state_of_the_art thermal_paste and this in addition neither well done is - if well done - shurely also a good additional protection. Some people here in the forum did this already also in the cMBP and reported success lower temperatures of processors I like the cMBP of 2011 and especially 2012 a lot - easy and much less costly replacement/upgrading of RAM, SSD, battery, the very last one with option of a glossy-free screen,.... the very last one really ergonomic an more or less customer-friendly MBPs, but with a fatal mistake in design. I´ll do everything to protect them to use them as long as even possible. edit Can anybody confirm definitely a common cooling-line of both fans in the cMBPs? thank you in advance Last edited May 1, 2017 124 Thanks AppleMacFinder. After a full day of troubleshooting and researching I finally found your post. I'm sure I'm getting close to resolving this. Just struck one hitch with the process. When I issue the CHATTR command is comes back with NOT FOUND. It's like the command is not available on the Linux Distro, neither does the LSATTR work. I pushed on with the process but when I tried to reinstall the OSX instead of going to a whitescreen like previously it freezes now with the Apple logo and a frozen spinning wheel. Do I need to add those commands to the Arch Linux Boot image? Thanks for your help. 125 Pls help me. When i do command printf have issue write effor invalid argument Pls see a attach picture and help me 2. Nomodeset with space before or no? Thank [doublepost=1493793919][/doublepost] Pls help me. When i do command printf have issue write effor invalid argument Pls see a attach picture and help me 2. Nomodeset with space before or no? Thank

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